I
n the energy sector, one of the sectors where the effects of globalization are felt most, 
the search for cooperation has accelerated, especially with the end of the Cold War and the dissolution of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics 
(USSR). Cooperation efforts between the former 
Soviet Union countries, which are rich in energy 
resources but limited in investment resources, 
and developed European countries, which are 
poor in energy resources but rich in investment 
resources, were first mentioned at the meetings 
of the European Council in Dublin in 1990 and 
the first official studies began. has been started.